Prevalência, distribuição e indicadores de lesões cervicais não cariosas em uma amostragem de estudantes de Odontologia
dc.contributor.advisor | Oppermann, Rui Vicente | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.author | Divenuto, Ernesto Javier Andrade | pt_BR |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-08-20T04:56:19Z | pt_BR |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | pt_BR |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/247579 | pt_BR |
dc.description.abstract | Las lesiones cervicales no cariosas (LCNOC) est n dentro de las patolog as de consulta á í odontol gica. Si bien han sido muy estudiadas a lo largo de los a os, su etiolog a permanece ó ñ í a n inconclusa aunque se considera multi-factorial. ú El objetivo de este estudio por tanto es caracterizar las LCNOC en una muestra de estudiantes de la carrera de doctor en odontolog a de la Facultad de Odontolog a, Universidad í í de la Rep blica. ú Los examinadores previamente calibrados, realizaron un estudio de corte transversal a partir de una muestra de 125 estudiantes de odontolog a en Montevideo, Uruguay. Fue aplicado í un cuestionario socio-demogr fico y de calidad de vida. La presencia de lesiones cervicales no á cariosas fue evaluada a partir del ndice b sico de desgaste erosivo (por sus siglas en ingl s, í á é BEWE). La prevalencia y distribuci n de las LCNOC fue determinado por medio del recuento de ó porcentaje y cantidad de personas y/o sitios con al menos una lesi n diagnosticada. Por otro ó lado, la influencia de indicadores de riesgo fue analizada a trav s de modelos de regresi n é ó log sitica. í La muestra tuvo una edad promedio de 20 a os. Dieciocho personas presentaron al ñ menos 1 LCNOC (14,4%). Al considerar como unidad de an lisis el sitio/ diente, fueron 38 sitios á lo que representa el 1,1% del total. Las LCNOC fueron m s prevalentes en el maxilar superior y á a nivel de premolares. De todos los indicadores de riesgo analizados en el modelo log stico ajustado solo í tuvieron asociaci n estad sticamente significativa el cepillado horizontal (OR 4.32, IC 95%: 1.29 ó í – 14.46, p<0.01) y el consumo de cigarrillos (OR 5.12, IC 95%: 1.23 - 21.33, p<0,02). A pesar que los datos provienen de una poblaci n particular y que deben ser ó interpretados con cautela, los mismo deben ser orientadores de la consulta odontol gica a los ó 1 efectos de generar conductas saludables en el sentido de la reducci n del h bito tab quico as ó á á í como en la modificaci n de las t cnicas de cepillado diario empleadas por los pacientes. | es |
dc.description.abstract | Non-carious cervical lesions (NCCL) are within the pathologies at dental practice. Although they have been studied extensively over the years, their etiology remains unfinished although it is considered multi-factorial. The objective of this study is therefore to characterize the LCNOC in a sample of students of the doctor of dentistry career of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of the Republic. Previously calibrated examiners conducted a cross-sectional study based on a sample of 125 dental students in Montevideo, Uruguay. A socio-demographic and quality of life questionnaire was applied. The presence of non-carious cervical lesions was evaluated from the basic erosive wear index (BEWE). The prevalence and distribution of the NCCL was determined by the relative frequency of people and/or sites with at least one diagnosed lesion. On the other hand, the influence of risk indicators was analyzed through logistic regression models. The sample had an average age of 20 years. Eighteen students presented at least 1 NCCL (14.4%) and 38 sites (1.1%). The NCCL were more prevalent in the upper jaw and the premolars. Risk indicators was analyzed in adjusted logistic model. Only horizontal brushing (OR 4.32, 95% CI: 1.29-14.46, p<0.01) and smoke (OR 5.12, 95% CI: 1.23-21.33, p <0.02) had statistically significance. Although the data comes from a particular population and should be interpreted with caution, they should be guidance for the purpose of generating healthy behaviors in the sense of reducing smoking as well as in modifying the daily brushing techniques used by patients. | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | pt_BR |
dc.language.iso | spa | pt_BR |
dc.rights | Open Access | en |
dc.subject | Abrasão dentária | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Erosión de los dientes | es |
dc.subject | Abrasión de los dientes | es |
dc.subject | Etiologia | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Erosão dentária | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Etiología | es |
dc.subject | Lesiones cervicales no-cariosas | es |
dc.title | Prevalência, distribuição e indicadores de lesões cervicais não cariosas em uma amostragem de estudantes de Odontologia | pt_BR |
dc.title.alternative | Prevalence, distribution and risk indicators of noncarious cervical lesions in a sample of dental students | pt |
dc.type | Tese | pt_BR |
dc.contributor.advisor-co | Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker | pt_BR |
dc.identifier.nrb | 001147454 | pt_BR |
dc.degree.grantor | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul | pt_BR |
dc.degree.department | Faculdade de Odontologia | pt_BR |
dc.degree.program | Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia | pt_BR |
dc.degree.local | Porto Alegre, BR-RS | pt_BR |
dc.degree.date | 2019 | pt_BR |
dc.degree.level | doutorado | pt_BR |
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